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Calculators · Canada and Nova Scotia · last verified September 20, 2026

Mortgage affordability calculator

The mortgage and the purchase price your income supports under the federal stress test, with your GDS and TDS ratios. Or start from a price and see the income it takes.

How much mortgage can I afford?

On a household income of $100,000 with $25,000 down and no other debts, about $412,152 of mortgage, which includes the $15,852 insurance premium, and a purchase price near $421,300, at 4.45% over 25 years. Lenders test you at the greater of the contract rate plus 2% and 5.25%, here 6.45%, and cap housing costs at 39% of gross income and all debts at 44%.

$421,300
Maximum price on $100,000 of household income with $25,000 down and no other debt
6.45%
Qualifying rate on a 4.45% contract: the greater of the contract rate plus 2% and 5.25%
39% / 44%
Limits on housing costs (GDS) and on housing costs plus other debts (TDS), as shares of gross income
4.45%
The rate these examples use: chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30. A starting point, not a quote

How much house can you afford? Run your numbers

Enter your income, debts and down payment to see the highest price the two ratios allow, or switch to a price and see the income it takes. The rules are federal, so the answer holds anywhere in Canada.

Some call this a mortgage qualification calculator or a mortgage pre-approval calculator. It applies the same stress test and the same two ratios a lender starts with, to the figures you type. It is not a pre-approval: that is a lender checking them.

Maximum price $421,300 Full result ↓

Work out
Everyone who will be on the mortgage, combined.
Your debts
Car, student and personal loans, support payments. Not rent.
The total owed, not the payment. Lenders count 3% of it each month.
The home
After setting closing costs aside.

Heat starts at $150, an assumption: use your own bills or the seller’s. Half of a condo fee counts.

Leave blank to estimate it at 1% of the price, or enter the bill.
The mortgage

The rate starts at 4.45%, the chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30. Replace it with the rate you were quoted.

Result

Maximum purchase price $421,300 with $25,000 down
Maximum mortgage $412,152 includes the $15,852 insurance premium
Monthly payment at 4.45% $2,270 principal and interest, at your rate
Down payment
$25,000 (5.9%)
Insurance premium, 4% of the loan, added to the mortgage
$15,852
Payment the lender tests, at the 6.45% qualifying rate
$2,748
Property tax, heat and half of condo fees, a month
$501
GDS, housing costs to income
38.99%, within the 39% limit
TDS, housing costs and debts to income
38.99%, within the 44% limit
Price your down payment alone allows
$500,000
What limits it
Income

What this assumes

  • Qualified at 6.45%: the greater of your 4.45% plus 2 and the 5.25% floor. That is the federal stress test, not the rate you pay.
  • Limits of 39% (GDS) and 44% (TDS) of gross income: CMHC’s, for insured mortgages. A lender can set its own on an uninsured one.
  • Property tax estimated at 1% of the price, $4,213 a year, and heat as entered. Both are assumptions until you enter your own.
  • Half of condo fees and 3% of card and line of credit balances count each month, as CMHC counts them.
  • Insurance premium: 4% of the loan (loan-to-value above 90% and up to 95%), added to the mortgage. No provincial sales tax on it in Nova Scotia.
  • Fixed rate, monthly payments, interest compounded semi-annually. An owner-occupied home with one or two units.
Change these assumptions
Used only while the property tax field is blank. A municipality’s rate is on its tax bill or its website.

What this means

On $100,000 of household income with $25,000 down, your figures suggest a purchase price of about $421,300 and a mortgage of $412,152, including the $15,852 insurance premium. The lender tests a payment of $2,748 a month at 6.45%; at your 4.45% you would pay $2,270. Income is the limit: housing costs reach 39% of gross income (GDS). A pre-approval checks this against actual lender guidelines.

How much house each income supports

A home affordability table by household income. Each row assumes only the minimum down payment for its price, at 4.45% (chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30) qualified at 6.45%, 25 years, property tax at 1% of the price a year and heat at $150 a month. The calculator above starts with $25,000 down rather than the minimum, which is why its figure for $100,000 differs.

Maximum purchase price by household income with no other debt, the minimum down payment at that price, and the maximum with a $500 monthly debt payment. Limits from CMHC, qualifying rate from OSFI; computed October 3, 2026.
Household income Maximum price Down payment With a $500 debt Cost of the debt
$60,000 $242,500 $12,125 $208,800 −$33,700
$80,000 $330,100 $16,505 $307,600 −$22,500
$100,000 $417,700 $20,885 $406,400 −$11,300
$120,000 $505,500 $25,550 $505,500 $0
$150,000 $643,300 $39,330 $643,300 $0

Debts up to 5% of gross monthly income cost nothing, because TDS allows 5 points more than GDS: about $417 a month on $100,000. That is why the $500 payment takes nothing off at $120,000 or $150,000. Past that point every dollar of debt payment comes out of the mortgage payment you qualify for. If a loan is the limit, see debt consolidation.

Go deeper

The detail, if you want it

GDS and TDS: the two debt service ratios

Gross debt service (GDS) is the mortgage payment at the qualifying rate, plus property tax, heat and half of any condo fee, as a share of gross income: at most 39%. Total debt service (TDS) adds every other monthly debt: at most 44%. With no other debt GDS binds first. TDS takes over once debts pass 5% of gross monthly income.

How the two ratios cap the purchase priceThe worked example from the top of the page: $100,000 of household income, $25,000 down, no other debt

Diagram of how GDS and TDS cap the purchase price. A pay cheque for $100,000 of household income feeds two gauge dials, gross debt service capped at 39% of income for housing costs and total debt service capped at 44% for housing plus other debts, through a valve marked qualified at the stress-test rate, not your rate, to an output tile: maximum purchase price $421,300 with $25,000 down and no other monthly debt. A dashed branch shows one monthly debt payment taking $33,700 off the maximum at $60,000 of income.Left, a pay cheque card. Centre, two half-circle gauges stacked vertically with blue wedges and needles at the caps. A small valve symbol sits between the gauges and a blue output tile on the right. Below, a faint dashed path leads to a sand tile outlined in a warm dashed stroke holding the debt cost. Household income $100,000 before tax 39% of gross income: GDS housing costs 44% of gross income: TDS housing plus other debts Qualified at the stress-test rate, not your rate Maximum purchase price $421,300 with $25,000 down no other monthly debt −$33,700 off the ceiling at $60,000 with one monthly debt payment
  • 39%gross debt service limit: mortgage payment at the qualifying rate, property tax, heat, half of condo fees
  • 44%total debt service limit: the same, plus every other monthly debt
  • $421,300maximum purchase price on $100,000 with $25,000 down and no other debt, qualified at 6.45%
  • −$33,700what a $500 monthly debt payment takes off the maximum at $60,000 of income, with the minimum down payment

Limits from CMHC, qualifying rate from OSFI. 4.45% (chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30) qualified at 6.45%, 25-year amortization, premium financed, property tax at 1% of the price and heat at $150 a month.

The stress test: how your rate changes the answer

You do not qualify at the rate you pay. Lenders test the payment at the greater of the contract rate plus 2% and 5.25%, so at 4.45% the test is 6.45%. A calculator that tests everyone at the 5.25% floor shows $462,900 on the same figures, about 10% more than the rule allows at that rate.

The example above ($100,000 of income, $25,000 down, no other debt, 25 years) at other contract rates. The rates are scenarios around the chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30, not offers.
If your rate is You are tested at Maximum mortgage Maximum price
3.25% or lower 5.25% $455,416 $462,900
3.45% 5.45% $447,720 $455,500
3.95% 5.95% $429,416 $437,900
4.45% 6.45% $412,152 $421,300
4.95% 6.95% $396,032 $405,800
5.45% 7.45% $380,744 $391,100

For the payment itself at any rate and frequency, use the mortgage payment calculator. Current reference rates are on the Nova Scotia mortgage rates page.

Income needed to buy in each Nova Scotia region

The rules above are the same in every province. This table is the Nova Scotia layer: each region’s average price and the household income it takes with the minimum down payment and no other debt. Nova Scotia charges no sales tax on the insurance premium.

Household income needed for each region’s August 2026 average price from Nova Scotia Association of REALTORS® / CREA monthly statistics, at 4.45% (chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30) qualified at 6.45%, 25 years, property tax at 1% of the price a year and heat at $150 a month.
Region Average price Minimum down payment Income needed
Halifax-Dartmouth $592,675 $34,268 $138,963
Northern Nova Scotia $332,251 $16,613 $80,484
Highland Region $367,859 $18,393 $88,615
Cape Breton $289,859 $14,493 $70,804
Annapolis Valley $394,019 $19,701 $94,589
South Shore $455,127 $22,757 $108,543
Yarmouth $313,944 $15,698 $76,304
Nova Scotia $467,585 $23,380 $111,387

If the down payment is your limit, run the province’s Down Payment Assistance Program calculator and read the first-time buyer programs. Whether buying beats another lease at these prices is a separate sum: the rent vs buy calculator runs it for Halifax.

The figure a seller takes seriously is a pre-approval: verified income, credit and down payment, with a rate held.

Why a broker

Licensed, independent, paid by the lender

  • Licensed in Nova Scotia Associate broker 3001134, verifiable on the provincial register
  • $0 broker fee On a standard residential mortgage the lender pays, not you
  • Banks, credit unions, monolines One application, one credit check, placed with the lender that reads your file best
  • Every part of the province Bedford office, remote process: Yarmouth to Sydney, the same four steps

Questions people ask

How much mortgage can I afford?

Lenders work it out from two ratios at a qualifying rate, not from the rate you pay. Housing costs can take up to 39% of gross income (GDS), and housing costs plus other debts up to 44% (TDS). On $100,000 of household income with $25,000 down and no other debt, that is a mortgage of about $412,152, which includes the $15,852 insurance premium, and a price near $421,300 at 4.45%, the chartered-bank prime rate, Bank of Canada, 2026-09-30.

What is the mortgage stress test, and what rate am I tested at?

Federally regulated lenders must test your payment at the greater of the contract rate plus 2% and 5.25%. On a 4.45% contract that is 6.45%. A calculator that tests everyone at the 5.25% floor would show $462,900 for the example on this page instead of $421,300, about 10% more than the rule allows at that rate.

What are GDS and TDS?

Gross debt service (GDS) is the mortgage payment at the qualifying rate plus property tax, heat and 50% of any condo fees, divided by gross income. CMHC’s limit is 39%. Total debt service (TDS) adds car loans, student loans, support payments and 3% of card and line of credit balances. Its limit is 44%. In the example on this page both are 38.99%, because there are no other debts.

How much does a car payment reduce what I can afford?

A $500 monthly payment lowers the maximum price by about $33,700 on $60,000 of income and about $11,300 on $100,000, with the minimum down payment at 4.45%. Debts up to 5% of gross monthly income fit between the two limits and cost nothing: about $417 a month on $100,000. The same payment costs more at a lower income.

What income do I need to buy a house in Nova Scotia?

At the August 2026 provincial average of $467,585, with the minimum down payment of $23,380 and no other debt, about $111,387 of household income at 4.45%, qualified at 6.45%. At the Cape Breton average of $289,859 it is about $70,804, and at the Halifax-Dartmouth average of $592,675 about $138,963. Each assumes property tax at 1% of the price and $150 a month for heat.

Is this the same as a mortgage pre-approval?

No. This is arithmetic on figures you typed. A pre-approval is a lender reviewing verified income, credit and down payment documents, then holding a rate, typically for 90–120 days. It is the figure a seller takes seriously, and it can come in lower or higher than a calculator.

Riley Oickle, associate mortgage broker

Still unsure? Ask me directly.

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